Extrachromosomal circular copies of the transposon Tc1

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Extrachromosomal circular copies of the transposon Tc1.

The 1.6 kb Tc1 transposable element of Caenorhabditis elegans undergoes excision and transposition in the germline. In somatic tissue it is excised at high frequency. Extrachromosomal linear and circular copies of Tc1 have been identified that are likely to be products of somatic and germline excision. In the present study, we have determined the sequences of the sites of circularization in cir...

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Target choice determinants of the Tc1 transposon of Caenorhabditis elegans.

The Tc1 transposon of Caenorhabditis elegans always integrates into the sequence TA, but some TA sites are preferred to others. We investigated a TA target site from the gpa-2 gene of C.elegans that was previously found to be preferred (hot) for Tc1 integration in vivo . This site with its immediate flanks was cloned into a plasmid, and remained hot in vitro , showing that sequences immediately...

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Extrachromosomal circular nuclear rDNA in Euglena gracilis.

The presence of extrachromosomal nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in the unicellular alga Euglena gracilis has been established. This rDNA is circular. Each circle is 3.8 micron long and contains one rDNA unit. Oligomers are rare. Extrachromosomal rDNA is present in large amounts during the exponential phase of growth and appears less abundant during the stationary phase. It was found in all wild-t...

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Extrachromosomal circular DNA is common in yeast.

Examples of extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) are found in many organisms, but their impact on genetic variation at the genome scale has not been investigated. We mapped 1,756 eccDNAs in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome using Circle-Seq, a highly sensitive eccDNA purification method. Yeast eccDNAs ranged from an arbitrary lower limit of 1 kb up to 38 kb and covered 23% of the genome, ...

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Tc7, a Tc1-hitch hiking transposon in Caenorhabditis elegans.

We have found a novel transposon in the genome of Caenorhabditis elegans. Tc7 is a 921 bp element, made up of two 345 bp inverted repeats separated by a unique, internal sequence. Tc7 does not contain an open reading frame. The outer 38 bp of the inverted repeat show 36 matches with the outer 38 bp of Tc1. This region of Tc1 contains the Tc1-transposase binding site. Furthermore, Tc7 is flanked...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962

DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.11.2663